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1 global restrictions
Экономика: глобальные ограничения -
2 global restrictions
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > global restrictions
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3 global quota
межд. эк. глобальная квота (суммарный допустимый объем импорта товара в данную страну из всех других стран или суммарного экспорта товара из данной страны во все страны или суммарного экспорта группы стран на мировой рынок; напр., страны-крупнейшие производители какого-л. товара могут договориться об ограничении суммарного объема поставок на мировой рынок; устанавливается на определенный период, обычно на год; глобальная квота разбивается на индивидуальные квоты, ограничивающие объем импорта/экспорта для конкретной страны)See:* * ** * *. квота, устанавливающая общий объем (в натуральных или стоимостных величинах) импорта в данную страну какого-либо товара на определенный период времени (квартал, полугодие, год и т.д.) без распределения между странами-поставщиками, что дает национальному импортеру свободу выбора страны-поставщика. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 . -
4 quantitative restrictions
сокр. QRs межд. эк. количественные ограничения (административная форма регулирования внешней торговли, заключающаяся в ограничении физического объема импорта или экспорта, напр., путем введения экспортных или импортных квот; за небольшим исключением использование количественных ограничений запрещено по правилам ВТО)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > quantitative restrictions
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5 restriction
n1) ограничение2) ограниченность, отсутствие свободы действий
- antitrust restrictions
- budgetary restrictions
- country restriction
- credit restriction
- discriminatory restrictions
- distribution restriction
- exchange restrictions
- export restrictions
- foreign exchange restrictions
- global restrictions
- government restrictions
- immigration restrictions
- import restrictions
- income restriction
- licence restriction
- local restrictions
- mercantile restrictions
- nontariff restrictions
- ordering restriction
- qualitative restrictions
- quantitative restrictions
- quota restrictions
- tariff restrictions
- tight restrictions
- trade restrictions
- unwarranted restrictions
- wage-price restrictions
- restrictions of activities
- restriction of birth
- restriction of credit
- restriction of investments
- restriction of prices
- restriction of production
- restriction of rights
- restriction of trade
- restrictions on borrowing
- restrictions on exports
- restrictions on imports
- restrictions on offsetting long-term capital losses
- restrictions on reciprocal trade
- be subject to restrictions
- ease restrictions on imports
- establish restrictions
- free from restrictions
- impose restrictions
- introduce restrictions
- lift restrictions
- place restrictions
- put restrictions
- raise restrictions
- relax restrictions
- remove restrictions
- tighten up restrictions
- withdraw restrictionsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > restriction
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6 restriction
nto dismantle restrictions — ликвидировать / отменять / снимать ограничения
to ease restrictions — ослаблять / уменьшать ограничения
to impose / to introduce restrictions on smth — вводить / выдвигать / накладывать ограничения на что-л.
to lift restrictions — ликвидировать / отменять / снимать ограничения
to place restrictions on smth — вводить / выдвигать / накладывать ограничения на что-л.
to relax restrictions — ослаблять / уменьшать ограничения
to remove restrictions — ликвидировать / отменять / снимать ограничения
- budget restrictionto tighten restrictions — ужесточать / усиливать ограничения
- court restrictions
- creeping trade restrictions
- currency restrictions
- direct restriction
- discriminatory restrictions
- easing of restrictions
- emergency restrictions
- emigration restrictions
- exchange restrictions
- export restrictions
- financial restrictions
- global restriction
- high tech restrictions
- import restrictions
- imposition of restrictions
- indirect restriction
- local restriction
- military restrictions
- national restrictions
- pay restrictions
- pointless restrictions
- political restrictions
- press restrictions
- price restrictions
- qualitative restrictions
- quantitative restrictions
- racial restrictions
- relaxation of restrictions
- reporting restrictions
- restriction of sovereignty
- restriction of the rights
- restrictions are in force
- restrictions on goods
- restrictions on travel by diplomats about the country
- rigid restrictions
- security restrictions
- sweeping restrictions
- tariff restrictions
- temporary restrictions
- tight restrictions
- tough restrictions
- trade restrictions
- traffic restrictions
- travel restrictions
- traveling restrictions
- unnecessary restrictions
- visa restrictions
- wage restrictions
- without restriction -
7 restriction
1) ограничение, рестрикция2) pl ограничительные меры3) функция ограничения -
8 non-tariff barriers
сокр. NTBs межд. эк. нетарифные (торговые) барьеры (любые административные и экономические меры по ограничению импорта или экспорта, не связанные с использованием таможенных пошлин; напр., импортные квоты, лицензирование, технические и санитарные стандарты, требования добровольного ограничения экспорта и т. п.)Syn:Ant:trade barriers, para-tariff measures, trade policy, quantitative restrictions, import quota, export quota, global quota, import licensing, export licensing, voluntary export restraint, frequency index 2), trade coverage ratio, price impact index, protectionism, government purchases, Buy American Act, consular invoice, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, tariffication, customs barriersSee:trade barriers, para-tariff measures, trade policy, quantitative restrictions, import quota, export quota, global quota, import licensing, export licensing, voluntary export restraint, frequency index 2), trade coverage ratio, price impact index, protectionism, government purchases, Buy American Act, consular invoice, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, tariffication, customs barriers
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нетарифные барьеры во внешней торговле: защита рынка с помощью количественных ограничений, технических и санитарных стандартов, требования добровольного ограничения экспорта.* * *ограничительные меры в международной торговле, включающие дискриминацию предложений о вывозе определенных товаров из конкретной страны или наличие стандартов, дискриминационных по отношению к товарам какой-либо страны -
9 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
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реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
10 import quota
межд. эк. квота на импорт, импортная квота ( установленный максимально допустимый объем импорта конкретного товара)See:export quota, import regulation, import restrictions, trade policy, tariff quota, in-quota rate, over-quota rate, equivalent quota, global quota, allocated quota
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импортная квота: максимальное количество определенного товара, которое может быть импортировано (ввезено) в данную страну.* * ** * *. способ ограничения (количественный, натуральный либо стоимостной) ввоза товаров в страну как в целом по товарной массе, так и по отдельным ее видам. 1) разновидность количественных (натуральных или стоимостных)нетарифных ограничений на ввоз в данную страну определенных товаров или услуг в течение определенного периода времени; 2) экономический показатель, свидетельствующий о значении импорта для национальной экономики в целом, а также для отдельных ее отраслей, производств и по различным видам продукции. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *Международные перевозки/Таможенное правоограничение, налагаемое на импортируемые товары-----нетарифные количественные (стоимостный или натуральный) способы ограничения ввоза определенных товаров в страну -
11 quota
сущ.1) общ. квота; (предельная) норма, норматив (предельно допустимое или минимально необходимое количество чего-л.)to exceed a quota — превысить [перевыполнить\] норму
to set [assign, establish, fix\] a quota — устанавливать квоту [норму\]
See:2) упр. норма, норматив (количество продукции, которое должен производить работник для того, чтобы получать базисную заработную плату)3) межд. эк. квота (устанавливаемый государством предельный объем экспорта или импорта определенного товара в течение определенного периода)See:absolute quota, allocated quota, bilateral quota, equivalent quota, unilateral quota, export quota, import quota, global quota, seasonal quota, quantity quota, value quota, tariff quota, quantitative restrictions, non-tariff barriers, quota rent, current access quota4) пол. квота (минимальное количество голосов, необходимое для избрания кандидата)Syn:5) общ. доля, часть, квота (количество чего-л., выделенное отдельному лицу, напр., максимальное количество товара, которое член картеля в соответствии с картельным соглашением может произвести и реализовать в течение определенного периода)See:
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квота: 1) предельное количество товаров, которое можно вывезти или ввезти в страну; количественные ограничения на импорт или экспорт товаров (в т. ч. через систему лицензий); квота может устанавливаться на определенный период; 2) максимальный или ожидаемый объем выпуска продукции; предельная норма выработки; 3) взнос страны - члена в МВФ (размер квоты определяется числом голосов); 4) процент инвалидов или представителей национальных меньшинств, нанятых фирмой.* * *квота; товарный контингент. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Международные перевозки/Таможенное правопредельный объем экспорта или импорта определенного товара, устанавливаемый государством-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютадоля, норма-----доля участия в производстве; стоимостные и количественные ограничения импорта или экспорта, вводимые на определенный период времени по отдельным товарам, услугам, странам и группам стран -
12 restriction
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